Coloring problems¶
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Given an undirected graph \(G=(V,E)\), a solution assigns a color to every vertex so that adjacent vertices receive different colors.
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Equivalently, a solution is a partition of \(V\) into stable sets; the minimum number of colors is the chromatic number \(\chi(G)\).
| Problem | Acronym | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Vertex coloring problem | VCP | The central problem of the family. |