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Asymmetric travelling salesman problem (ATSP)

Definition 1: Asymmetric travelling salesman problem

In the asymmetric travelling salesman problem (ATSP) the distances are not required to be symmetric: \(d_{ij}\) may differ from \(d_{ji}\). The definition of tour and of its length \(L(\sigma)\) is unchanged, but a tour and the same tour travelled backwards are different solutions.

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