Decisions under uncertainty
Three chapters where you decide before you know: the quantile rule, tail risk optimised with an LP, and the duality that prices financial instruments.
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The newsvendor
The critical quantile rule, the scenario formulation and the value of the stochastic solution.
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VaR and CVaR
Measuring the tail of the loss distribution and optimising it with the linear Rockafellar–Uryasev formulation.
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Arbitrage and pricing
Detecting an arbitrage is an LP; the duals are the risk-neutral probabilities that price every security.